Clothianidin
Hōʻike huahana:
ʻO Clothianidin kahi ʻano insecticide i loko o ka papa neonicotinoid, kahi papa hou o nā insecticides maikaʻi loa, palekana a koho loa. Ua like kona hana me ka nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, a loaʻa iā ia ka pilina, ka ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū a me ka hana ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he insecticide e hoʻomalu i nā aphids, leafhoppers, thrips, planthoppers a me nā Hemiptera ʻē aʻe, Coleoptera, Diptera a me kekahi mau Lepidoptera pests ma ka raiki, nā mea kanu, nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ākea ākea, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hopena, ʻaʻohe phytotoxicity i nā mea kanu, hoʻohana palekana, ʻaʻohe cross-resistance me nā pesticides maʻamau, a me nā hopena ʻōnaehana maikaʻi loa.
Nā koi ʻenehana no ka hoʻohana ʻana:
E noi i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nymphs haʻahaʻa o nā mea kanu raiki, e kāpī i ka 50-60 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia mu, a e pīpī pono i nā lau; no ka pale ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana, ʻo ka manawa palekana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laiki he 21 mau lā, a ʻo ka nui o nā noi i kēlā me kēia kau he 2 mau manawa.
Kokua mua:
Nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa: ʻO ka huhū i ka ʻili a me nā maka. Hoʻopili i ka ʻili: Wehe i nā lole haumia, holoi i nā pesticides me kahi lole palupalu, holoi me ka nui o ka wai a me ke kopa i ka manawa; Paʻi maka: Holoi me ka wai kahe no 15 mau minuke; Ingestion: ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana, lawe i ka waha piha me ka wai, a lawe mai i ka lepili pesticide i ka haukapila i ka manawa. ʻAʻohe lāʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka lāʻau kūpono.
Ke ala mālama:
Pono e mālama ʻia ma kahi maloʻo, ʻoluʻolu, ventilated, malu, kahi mamao mai ke ahi a i ʻole nā kumu wela. E mālama i kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki a palekana. Mai mālama a lawe pū me ka meaʻai, ka mea inu, ka palaoa, ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka papa o ka puʻu, e hoʻolohe pono i ka lawelawe ʻana me ka mālie, i ʻole e hōʻino i ka pahu, e hopena i ka leakage huahana.
