I nā makahiki, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pesticides organophosphorus e like mePhoxim aPʻAʻole wale ka horatekumukūʻē nui inā pepeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā, hoʻohaumia loa i ka wai lepo, lepo a me nā huahana mahiʻai, e hōʻeha nui ai i nā kānaka a me nā manu..I kēia lā,wemakemake ʻoe e ʻōlelo i kahi ʻano insecticide hou, kahi mea ikaika loa i lalo o ka leponā pepeke.
ʻO kēialāʻau lāʻau lāʻauʻo iaClothianidin.ʻO Clothianidin he neonicotinoid high-efficiency, broad-spectrum insecticide i hoʻomohala pū ʻia e Bayer o Kelemānia a me Takeda o Iapana.Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa i nā mea kanu, hoʻohana palekana, ʻaʻohe cross-resistance me nā pesticides maʻamau.I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia ka maikaʻi o ka systemic absorption a me ke komo ʻana, a he ʻano hou ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i nā pesticides organophosphorus nui loa.Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pest like ʻole ma luna amalalolepo.
Pono:
(1)ʻO ke ʻano insecticidal ākea:Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Clothianidin e hoʻomalu i nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka honua e like me nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala nila gula, nā ʻaʻa aʻa, nā leek maggots, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā thrips, aphids, planthoppers, whiteflies, leafhoppers, etc. laula o na insecticides.
(2)Systemicity maikaʻi: ʻO Clothianidin, e like me nā insecticides nicotinic ʻē aʻe, he systemicity maikaʻi nō hoʻi.Hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā aʻa, nā ʻōpala a me nā lau o nā mea kanu a laila lawe ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole o ka mea kanu e pepehi i nā ʻāpana āpau.ʻO nā mea ʻinoʻino.
(3)Ka wā lōʻihi:Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Clothianidin no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo, hiki ke noho a puni nā mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻana e nā mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke pepehi i nā pests no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka manawa mau ke hiki i nā lā he 80.
(4)ʻAʻohe kūʻē kūʻē:ʻO Clothianidin ka mea i ke kolu o ka hanauna neonicotinoid insecticides, a ʻaʻohe kūʻē kūʻē me ka imidacloprid, acetamiprid, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.hoʻopuka.
(5)Kūpono maikaʻi:hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka clothianidin me ka nui o nā insecticides a me nā fungicides e like me beta-cyhalothrin, pymetrozine, bifenthrin, pyridaben, fludioxonil, abamectin, etc. Compounding, maopopo loa ka hopena synergistic.
(6)Nā ʻano like ʻole okuhikuhi: Loaʻa ka Clothianidin i ka pepehi kanaka a me ka hopena o ka ʻōpū, a i ka manawa like he mau ʻōnaehana maikaʻi.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua, ka foliar spray, ka irrigation aʻa a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea kanu pili :
ʻO Clothianidin ka palekana hua maikaʻi a hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka palaoa, kānana, raiki, pulupulu, aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kālika, watermelon, kukama, ʻōmato, pepa, pīnī, ʻuala a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pepeke i manaʻo ʻia:
Malalo nā pepeke:nā ʻokiki mole, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻiniko nila gula, nā ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻiʻo leek, nā ʻiʻo aʻa, etc.
Generala nā pepeke:nā aphids, nā mea kanu raiki, nā nalo keʻokeʻo, tabaci, nā lau, nā thrips, etc.
Aʻo palapala noi:
(1)Lapaʻau lepo：
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ka palaoa, kālika, ʻuala a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.Huihui1-2 kg o 5% clothianidin granules me 10-15 kg o ka mea hoʻomomona, a laulaha like, hiki ke pale pono i nā grubs, needleworms, garlic maggots a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka honua Hiki ke pale aku i nā pests ma ka honua e like me aphids, planthoppers. , thrips, etc., me ka hopena lōʻihi a me ka hopena maikaʻi.
（2）Lapaʻau hua：
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ke kālika, ka pīkī, ka ʻuala a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.Huihui8% lolenidinFS to hua maka lakio o 1500-2500 ml / 100 kgs .
（3）Kapu ana：
I ka wā e ulu nui ai nā aphids, nā nalo keʻokeʻo a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu e like me ka palaoa, ka pulupulu, ka kukumba, ka meloni, a me nā pī.Hiki iā mākou ke koho iā Abamectin 2%+lole lole20%SC, 150-200ml hui pū me 450L wai no ka ʻeka, kāpīpī.Hiki ke pepehi koke ʻia kēia mau pest a hiki ke hoʻomalu pono ʻia ko lākou laha.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-27-2022
