Propanila
Papa ʻenehana98%TC
| Nā Hoʻohālikelike | Pahuhopu | Ka nui o ka lāʻau |
| propanil68%WP | Mauʻu pā hale | 3000-4500g/ha |
| propanil45%EC | Mauʻu pā hale | 3000-6000ml/ha |
| propanil80%WDG | Mauʻu pā hale | 3750-5250 g/ha |
| propanil50%SC | Mauʻu pā hale | 3000-6000 ml/ha |
| ʻO Propanil30%+quinclorac5%+clomazone3%OD | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 2100-3000 ml/ha |
| ʻO Propanil25%+quinclorac15%OD | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 1500-1800 ml/ha |
| Propanil25%+tripyrasulfone3%OD | Mauʻu pā hale | 3000-3750 ml/ha |
| Propanil30%+penoxsulam0.5%+butachlor15%OD | Nā nāhelehele makahiki | 2400-3000 ml/ha |
| Propanil350g/L+butachlor350g/LEC | Nā nāhelehele makahiki | 2490-2700 ml/ha |
| Propanil30%+butachlor13%+clomazone3%EC | Nā nāhelehele makahiki | 3000-4500 ml/ha |
| Propanil25%+metamifop7%+cyhalofop-butyl13%EC | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 600-750 ml/ha |
| Propanil30.2%+metamifop2.9%+clomazone2.9%EC | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 1800-2400 ml/ha |
| Propanil30%+metamifop4%+clomazone4%EC | Nā nāhelehele makahiki | 1800-2250 ml/ha |
| Propanil30%+metamifop10%EC | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 1200-1500 ml/ha |
| Propanil27.2%+thiobencarb18%EC | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 4500-7500 ml/ha |
| Propanil36%+cyhalofop-butyl6%EC | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 1500-1800 ml/ha |
| Propanil30%+butachlor13%+clomazone3%EC | Nā nāhelehele makahiki | 3000-4500 ml/ha |
| Propanil30%+cyhalofop-butyl15%+clomazone3%EC | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 450-1050 ml/ha |
| Propanil35%+anilofos5%EC | Nā mauʻu makahiki a me nā nāhelehele sedge | 4500-5250 ml/ha |
| Propanil34%+anilofos4%+clomazone5%EC | Nā nāhelehele makahiki | 2250-3750 ml/ha |
| Propanil27%+clomazone12%EC | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 1500-2250 ml/ha |
| ʻO Propanil220g/L+flusulfinam30g/LME | Nā nāhelehele makahiki | 2250-3750 ml/ha |
| Propanil36%+quinclorac4%SC | Nā nāhelehele mauʻu makahiki | 3000-4500 ml/ha |
Noi:
Laiki:
ʻO Barnyardgrass, sprangletop, redstem, junglerice, crabgrass, signalgrass, goosegrass, annual sedges, morning glory, a me nā nāhelehele broadleaf ʻē aʻe.
Manawa: Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, i ka wā e ulu ana ka nāhelehele i ka pae lau 2-5 (2-5 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe no ka kaohi kūpono).
ʻAno Hana: Pīpī lau. E hoʻokahe i ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
E hoʻokahe hou i ka wai ma hope o 24-72 mau hola ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, e mālama i kahi papa wai he 3-5 cm no 5-7 mau lā e hoʻonui ai i ka pono.
Nā ʻŌlelo Aʻo:
1. Palekana o ka Mea Kanu a me ka Phytotoxicity
Koho ʻana i ka Laiki: Hiki i ka laiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka Propanil ma hope o ke kahua 3-lau (kahua trifoliate) no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka herbicide. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana ma mua o kēia kahua hiki ke hōʻeha i ka mea kanu.
Nā Mea Kanu Koʻikoʻi: He mea ʻawahia ka Propanil i nā mea kanu lau ākea he nui. E hōʻoia i ʻole e lele ka pīpī ma luna o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Ka Hoʻololi ʻana i nā Mea Kanu: Ma muli o ka pōkole o ka hapalua ola o ka lepo (1-3 mau lā) a me ka nele o ka hana koena, ʻaʻohe kapu no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana.
2. Ka Hoʻohālikelike a me nā Hui Pahu
Mai hoʻohuihui a hoʻopili pinepine paha i ka Propanil me ka carbamate a i ʻole nā mea pepehi pepeke organophosphate. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻeha nui ai a pepehi paha i ka mea kanu laiki. Pono kahi manawa kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5-7 mau lā ma waena o nā hoʻopili ʻana o kēia mau mea pepehi pepeke.
Nā Hui Kūpono: Hiki ke hoʻohuihui palekana ʻia ka Propanil me kekahi mau herbicides ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka laulā o ka kaohi ʻana i ka nāhelehele.
